The Netherlands is historically one of the world's great melting pots.

Over the centuries its legendary tolerance and respect for others has seen it shaped by influences from all over the world, creating a country like no other.

Amsterdam, its capital, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, despite having no single internationally recognisable building.Famously flat, and lying below sea level, it is the canals, bikepaths, tulips, windmills, cafés and peoplethat make the city recognisable.

But locals will tell you the best thing about Amsterdam is its "gezelligheid". A good rough translation lies somewhere around friendliness, taking an interest in and having respect for others, and general amicability. Fittingly it doesn't have an exact translation in any other language, but a visit to Amsterdam will help you work out what it means.

Have you considered:

• a 20th century history trip including studying Anne Frank and Dutch Resistance?
• an art trip combining studying Rembrandt and van Gogh with numerous chances to sketch and draw the beautiful sights of Amsterdam?
• combining Amsterdam with a visit to The Hague, the international city of peace and justice?

Find out more..